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Old 2016-02-23, 08:53 PM
Kanaskat Kanaskat is offline
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Default Php遍历数组的方法汇总

php下最灵活的东西都是数组,很多数据都是通过数组的方式显示,这里整理下数组的遍历方法,大家可以根据需要选用。

今天有个朋友问我一个问题php遍历数组的方法,告诉她了几个。顺便写个文章总结下,如果总结不全还请朋友们指出


第一、foreach()


foreach()是一个用来遍历数组中数据的最简单有效的方法。


<?php
$urls= array('aaa','bbb','ccc','ddd');
foreach ($urls as $url){
echo "This Site url is $url! <br />";
}
?>


显示结果:


This Site url is aaa
This Site url is bbb
This Site url is ccc
This Site url is ddd


第二、while() 和 list(),each()配合使用。


<?php
$urls= array('aaa','bbb','ccc','ddd');
while(list($key,$val)= each($urls)) {
echo "This Site url is $val.<br />";
}
?>


显示结果:


This Site url is aaa
This Site url is bbb
This Site url is ccc
This Site url is ddd


第三、for()运用for遍历数组


<?php
$urls= array('aaa','bbb','ccc','ddd');
for ($i= 0;$i< count($urls); $i++){
$str= $urls[$i];
echo "This Site url is $str.<br />";
}
?>


显示结果:


This Site url is aaa
This Site url is bbb
This Site url is ccc
This Site url is ddd


有时候有人也在问这几种遍历数组的方法哪个更快捷些呢,下面做个简单的测试就明白了
=========== 下面来测试三种遍历数组的速度 ===========
一般情况下,遍历一个数组有三种方法,for、while、foreach。其中最简单方便的是foreach。下面先让我们来测试一下共同遍历一个有50000个下标的一维数组所耗的时间。



<?php
$arr= array();
for($i= 0; $i< 50000; $i++){
$arr[]= $i*rand(1000,9999);
}
function GetRunTime()
{
list($usec,$sec)=explode(" ",microtime());
return ((float)$usec+(float)$sec);
}
######################################
$time_start= GetRunTime();
for($i= 0; $i< count($arr); $i++){
$str= $arr[$i];
}
$time_end= GetRunTime();
$time_used= $time_end- $time_start;
echo 'Used time of for:'.round($time_used, 7).'(s)<br /><br />';
unset($str, $time_start, $time_end, $time_used);
######################################
$time_start= GetRunTime();
while(list($key, $val)= each($arr)){
$str= $val;
}
$time_end= GetRunTime();
$time_used= $time_end- $time_start;
echo 'Used time of while:'.round($time_used, 7).'(s)<br /><br />';
unset($str, $key, $val, $time_start, $time_end, $time_used);
######################################
$time_start= GetRunTime();
foreach($arr as$key=> $val){
$str= $val;
}
$time_end= GetRunTime();
$time_used= $time_end- $time_start;
echo 'Used time of foreach:'.round($time_used, 7).'(s)<br /><br />';
?>


测试结果:



Used time of for:0.0228429(s)
Used time of while:0.0544658(s)
Used time of foreach:0.0085628(s)


经过反复多次测试,结果表明,对于遍历同样一个数组,foreach速度最快,最慢的则是while。从原理上来看,foreach是对数组副本进行操作(通过拷贝数组),而while则通过移动数组内部指标进行操作,一般逻辑下认为,while应该比foreach快(因为foreach在开始执行的时候首先把数组复制进去,而while直接移动内部指标。),但结果刚刚相反。原因应该是,foreach是PHP内部实现,而while是通用的循环结构。所以,在通常应用中foreach简单,而且效率高。在PHP5下,foreach还可以遍历类的属性。

以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。
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