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Old 2016-09-22, 11:24 AM
Fennville Fennville is offline
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Default Mysql跨表更新 多表update sql语句总结

Mysql跨表更新一直是大家所关心的话题,本文介绍mysql多表 update在实践中几种不同的写法,需要的朋友可以参考下

假定我们有两张表,一张表为Product表存放产品信息,其中有产品价格列Price;另外一张表是ProductPrice表,我们要将ProductPrice表中的价格字段Price更新为Price表中价格字段的80%。
在Mysql中我们有几种手段可以做到这一点,一种是update table1 t1, table2 ts ...的方式:
代码如下:

UPDATE product p, productPrice pp
SET pp.price = pp.price * 0.8
WHERE p.productId = pp.productId
AND p.dateCreated < '2004-01-01'


另外一种方法是使用inner join然后更新:

代码如下:

UPDATE product p
INNER JOIN productPrice pp
ON p.productId = pp.productId
SET pp.price = pp.price * 0.8
WHERE p.dateCreated < '2004-01-01'

另外我们也可以使用left outer join来做多表update,比方说如果ProductPrice表中没有产品价格记录的话,将Product表的isDeleted字段置为1,如下sql语句:

代码如下:

UPDATE product p
LEFT JOIN productPrice pp
ON p.productId = pp.productId
SET p.deleted = 1
WHERE pp.productId IS null

另外,上面的几个例子都是两张表之间做关联,但是只更新一张表中的记录,其实是可以同时更新两张表的,如下sql:

代码如下:

UPDATE product p
INNER JOIN productPrice pp
ON p.productId = pp.productId
SET pp.price = pp.price * 0.8,
p.dateUpdate = CURDATE()
WHERE p.dateCreated < '2004-01-01'
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